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1811
Bridgeton Library
Company
1854
Transferred To
West Jersey Academy
1859
YMCA
Develops
Library
1886
YMCA
Ladies Auxiliary
Takes Over
1901
Bridgeton Library
Association
1923
City
Government
Takes Control
1942
Annex
Approved
For Children's Room
1967
New
Wing
Constructed |
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The Bridgeton Free
Public Library was formed on January 1, 1923,
when it became a service of the Bridgeton city
government. But Bridgeton has a history of
library services dating back to 1811. |

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Organized in 1811,
the Bridgeton Library Company was the first
recorded history of a public library in the
city. General Ebenezer Elmer was president of
the company and the library was set up on the
second floor of his offices at the corner of
East Commerce and Orange Streets. The company
was formed when 37 stockholders spent $8.00 per
share to buy 480 shares in the venture. The
public offering raised $3,840 to create the
library. |

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In 1854 the
Bridgeton Library Company transferred the
collection of books over to the West Jersey
Academy, a local boys school. |

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This was the year
the YMCA was organized and developed a library
and reading room on the second floor of the
Theis & Price Department Store located in the
middle of the block on East Commerce Street
between Pearl and Laurel Streets. The YMCA later
moved the library around the corner to the
Robbins Building on North Laurel Street and then
moved it again up a few doors to the Johnson
Building. |

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The YMCA Ladies
Auxiliary was formed to help out with the
library operation and the women took full
control of the operation in 1894. |

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The ladies joined
forces with a community group calling themselves
the "Friends" to form the Bridgeton Library
Association. The new group purchased the former
Cumberland National Bank building (built in
1816) on East Commerce Street for $500 and
opened it as a library. |

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On January 1, 1923,
the Bridgeton Library Association dissolved
after the Bridgeton government took control of
it. In 1922, the residents of Bridgeton had
approved a ballot referendum for the city
government to take over the library and operate
it as the Bridgeton Free Public Library. With
the association dissolved and all property and
assets given over to the city, Mayor Samuel
Johnson appointed a 5-member board of trustees
to operate it. The original trustees were: Mrs.
Sydney E. Bowen, Miss Mary Streets, Mrs. Oscar
F. Anderson, Mrs. Harry Leach and Mr. Mark
Brenner. |

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An annex was
approved in 1942 and opened the next year as the
Children's Room. It was later renamed as the
Dallas Lore Sharp room after a local naturalist,
teacher and preacher. |

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At a cost of
$260,000, a new wing was constructed that
extended the library all the way to the corner
of East Commerce and Orange Streets, covering
the land where Gen. Ebenezer Elmer had his
offices where the very first library was set up
in 1811. The original bank building was retained
to house offices, work rooms and a delivery
area. The main entrance was relocated to the new
wing, which added 9,970 square feet of floor
space. |
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